How AFP Is Disrupting the World of Information

July 25 UPDATE: AFP Begins to Acknowledge Hamas' Health Ministry Doesn't Provide Breakdown of Civilian, Combatant Fatalities

Following publication of this post yesterday and private communication with AFP, the wire service has begun to acknowledge for the first time in some articles today that Hamas' Ministry of Health "does not give details of civilian and militant deaths." See below for a detailed update.

The stated mission of Agence France Presse is "to provide accurate, balanced and impartial coverage of news wherever and whenever it happens in the world on a continuous basis," according to the news agency's charter. "… AFP’s duty is to seek and publish the truth in an increasingly disrupted world of information."

A review of the wire service's coverage today of Israel and the Palestinians, however, indicates that the influential wire service is itself disrupting the world of information, publishing blatant falsehoods alongside grossly partisan and selective reporting.

Despite communications from CAMERA alerting editors to ongoing misreporting dating back weeks if not months, multiple articles today repeat a bogus assertion about civilian fatalities in the Gaza Strip. In today's article, "'We Love Life': Gaza's war-weary footballers play on," for just one example, AFP fabricates:

Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed at least 39,145 Palestinians, also mostly civilians, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-ruled territory. [Emphasis added.]

In reality, Hamas' Ministry of Health post citing 39,145 fatalities since Oct. 7, 2023 (screenshot at left) supplies no information about civilian versus combatant fatalities.

Indeed, the Associated Press, for its part, rightly reports today that Hamas' Ministry of Health does not provide any breakdown along those lines:

Gaza’s Health Ministry said the toll from Israel’s nine-month war against Hamas in Gaza has surpassed 39,000 Palestinians killed and 89,800 wounded. The ministry’s count does not distinguish between combatants and civilians. [Emphasis added.]

So much for accuracy.

AFP's coverage today does not score any higher on the stated objective of "balanced and impartial coverage." Today's story, "Israel far-right minister says prayed at flashpoint mosque compound," egregiously omits that the Temple Mount is Judaism's most sacred place even as it highlights the site's (lesser) status in Islam.

The article selectively and misleadingly reports: "The mosque compound is Islam's third holiest site and a symbol of Palestinian national identity but it is also revered by Jews as the site of their ancient temple, destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD."
What kind of balanced and impartial coverage fails to note that the Temple Mount is the most holy site in Judaism even as it reports that it is the third most sacred in Islam?
Regardless of whether or not Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir desire to pray on the Temple Mount is well advised or permitted, it most certainly derives from the fact that the place is Judaism's most sacred site. Thus, that omitted information is directly relevant to the story – certainly as relevant as the reported fact that the site is the third most sacred in Islam.
(AFP peviously amended after engaging in this lopsided coverage of the site's sacred status in Islam and Judaism.)
When it comes to broader issues, too, AFP contributes to the chaos of misinformation. Thus, in the "weary footballers" story, the alleged lack of food in the northern Gaza Strip weighs heavily throughout the article, with unchallenged claims of food shortages:

"For fans and players, Tuesday's match in the Jabalia refugee camp was a welcome distraction from the pangs of hunger and exhaustion endured over nearly 300 days of the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip. …

We will play despite hunger and thirst, we will compete because we love life," read one child's sign in both English and Arabic. …

Residents have told AFP there is barely any food left in the north, and what little reaches them comes at an astronomical cost.

For the footballers, the match offered a rare escape from concerns about food and water shortages.

Residents might have claimed there is barely any food left in the north, but AFP's alleged commitment to impartiality requires it to cite Israeli sources on this disputed allegation. As Times of Israel reported in recent days ("COGAT: Amount of aid entering Gaza means there's no longer a humanitarian crisis in northern Strip"):

Israel’s civilian coordination agency for the Palestinian territories COGAT states that there is no longer a humanitarian crisis in northern Gaza due to the practically unfettered access of humanitarian aid to the region in recent weeks and months.

Head of COGAT Gen. Ghassan Alian tells the High Court of Justice that on average, 30 trucks of aid per day enter through two out of three crossings between Israel and northern Gaza, and that as a result northern Gaza “is no longer part of the discussion” regarding humanitarian concerns in Gaza.

International organizations warned earlier this year that “a full blown famine” had developed specifically in northern Gaza but those determinations were found to have been incorrect.

Moving on to China's Palestinian unity plan, there too AFP manages to obscure and skew, fueling the very disruption of truth which the news agency claims to oppose ("Beijing deal for post-war Gaza leaves analysts sceptical").

AFP's tilted coverage is tainted by what it omits as it faults Israel as the primary obstacle for Palestinian unity. Under the heading "What are the obstacles?" AFP reports that International Crisis Group Middle East director Joost

Hiltermann said determined Israeli opposition to any future role for Hamas was the most serious of an array of obstacles to the deal.

"An ideal deal would see Hamas enter the Palestine Liberation Organization in exchange for allowing the Palestinian Authority to return to Gaza and oversee humanitarian aid and reconstruction," he said.

The PLO is an alliance of largely secular Palestinian factions historically regarded by the international community as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.

"Of course, there are many obstacles in the way of such a scenario, Israel being the main one," Hiltermann told AFP.

Embracing ICC's Israel is the main obstacle line, AFP fails to disclose that Hamas is a designated terror organization committed to the destruction of Israel which has carried out the most deadly and barbaric mass slaughter of Jews since the Holocaust. Hamas' character, some would say, is the primary obstacle precluding the terror organization from becoming a legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, but AFP conceals this fact.

As State Department Spokesman Matthew Miller stated in yesterday's press briefing when asked about the Beijing proposal:

So we have not yet reviewed the text of the so-called Beijing declaration. Of course, we will do that. But as we have made clear for months, Hamas is a terrorist organization – something that we obviously made clear before October 7th. But when it comes to governance of Gaza at the end of the conflict, there can’t be a role for a terrorist organization. Hamas has long been a terrorist organization. They have the blood of innocent civilians – both Israeli and Palestinian – on their hands. And so when you look at the post-conflict governance of Gaza, we do see – as we have made clear, we want to see the Palestinian Authority governing a unified Gaza and the West Bank. But no, we do not support a role for Hamas.

When pressed further about a possible future role for Hamas in the Palestine Liberation Organization, Miller added that Hamas has 

not announced that they accept the principles of the PLO. That is an important point that you make. Hamas has not renounced terrorism; it has not renounced the use of violence to achieve its political aims; it has not renounced the destruction of the state of Israel – something the PLO has done. It remains a terrorist organization. It remains committed to killing civilians. It remains committed to bringing about the destruction of the state of Israel. So no, we do not see an organization that believes in those tactics and believes in carrying out terrorism as a suitable organization to govern the Palestinian people.

In response to a reporter who insisted that some Hamas spokespeople had indicated that they would accept PLO principles, Miller continued:

They have not in any way committed to a two-state solution. And I – let’s just to make clear, they could have, in the context of this declaration today, signed onto the principles of the PLO, and they did not. …

So maybe a spokesman makes statements from time to time, but Hamas as an organization has not renounced its support for violence, its support for terrorism, or its commitment to the destruction of the state of Israel, and that’s an important point.

It's an important point indeed, and yet it's one that AFP egregiously failed to make. Indeed, the Hamas charter calling for Israel's destruction is still very much in place.

As for AFP's charter calls for "accurate, balanced and impartial coverage," it too is still officially in place. Unlike Hamas, though, AFP journalists lack fealty to their stated mission.

July 25 Update: In a First, Some AFP Stories Today Note Hamas' Health Ministry Doesn't Distinguish Between Civilian, Combatant Deaths

Following publication of this post yesterday and private communication with AFP, the wire service has begun to acknowledge for the first time that Hamas' Ministry of Health "does not give details of civilian and militant deaths." See, for instance, today's articles "Israeli hostages' group sees 'sabotage' in Gaza talks" and "Israeli strikes Gaza as military covers five captive bodies."

These articles both add:

AFP correspondents in Gaza have daily witnessed children and women brought in to hospitals injured or dead.

In May, the United Nations said women and children made up at least 56 percent of those killed during the war, based on a breakdown provided by Gaza's health ministry at that time.

Notably, in early June, the Associated Press, for its part, carried out its own analysis of Hamas Ministry of Health data on fatalities. It found:

The proportion of women and children who died in the war has declined over time even as the overall death toll has risen, the Health Ministry’s data shows: from 64% in October (4,344 out of 6,745 fully identified people), to 62% by early January (8,711 out of 14,114), to 57% in late March (11,296 out of 19,859) to 54% as of April 30 (12,479 out of 22,961.)

Women and children made up 38% of the newly and fully identified deaths in the month of April (1,183 out of 3,102), the Health Ministry’s data shows.

Beginning with its March snapshot, the Health Ministry data included dead bodies that were not fully identified, mainly because they lacked Israeli-issued ID numbers: There were 402 in March and 1,699 in April in this category.

The data provided to AP was imperfect in other ways. Among those people fully identified, some were listed twice by the ministry. There were 531 individuals counted twice in March, and 11 individuals counted twice in April. 

The AP excluded from its analysis any dead bodies that were not fully identified, as well as the duplicates; filtering these out did not have a material impact (less than 1%) on the proportion of women and children killed. [Emphasis added.]

Other AFP articles today refer to the Ministry of Health's total of over 39,000 without commenting at all on civilians versus combatants. (See, for example, "Iran condemns US for welcoming Israeli PM" and "Palestinian Olympic threat video fake of possible Russian origin: sources, experts").

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